Fig. 2
Internal Gear Pumps
Internal gear pumps are not gear pumps that go inside machinery. They are pumps with a ring
gear and an internal gear that revolves around inside this ring gear. So the fluid is contained
internally between the ring gear and the driven gear.
There are two types of internal gear pump.
The normal spur gear type, shown in Figure 2, and the gerotor type pump which uses a
different type of gears.
Internal Spur Gear Pump
Figure 1 shows the inside view of a typical internal gear
pump. The pump shaft drives gear (1) in the direction of the
arrows. The teeth on gear (1) mesh with and turn ring gear
(2). As the gears unmesh at the bottom, the area in the
suction chamber gets bigger.
This causes a slight vacuum in the chamber which allows
atmospheric pressure acting on the fluid in the tank to push
more fluid into the pump via port (4). As the gears turn they
form a seal against the sickle shaped segment (6) which traps
the fluid between the teeth.
The teeth then carry the fluid toward the pressure port (5)
and as they re-mesh again they force the fluid under pressure
into port (5).
Remember, at Central Qld Hydraulics, we take any old pumps and motors that are preserved
well, replace their damaged parts to make them go on doing their outstanding work as new
pumps and motors.
Fig. 1
1
2
3
4
5
6
A description of how internal gear pumps works
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